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Version du 5 décembre 2009 à 21:13

Sous la Deuxième République polonaise, trois élections ont été organisées pour la Kehilla de Varsovie.

In 1924, the Agudist candidate, Eliahu Kirshbraun, was elected as president and Jacob Trokenheim, another Agudist, as vice-president. The only other candidate for presidency was the Bundist Henryk Ehrlich. Finally, the kehilla executive reflected the composition of the council: 7 Orthodox, 6 Zionists, 1 Folkist, 1 Bundist. The Bund boycotted the 1931 elections in protest over the introduction by the Polish government, in order to favour its Agudist allies, of a “paragraph 20” in the Kehillot regulations which provided the Kehilla electoral commission with the possibility to reject a number of Agudat's opponents who were not in their opinion religious enough. In 1936, the Bund had now 15 seats out of 50 and Ehrlich was again candidate to the presidency, he got 16 votes, the Zionist candidate Yitshak Schipper 10, and the Agudist Jacob Trokenheim won by a plurality of 19 votes.[1]

Party or list number of seats
1924
number of seats
1931
votes 1936 number of seats
1936
Agudat Yisrael 17 19 8,079 12
Aleksander Hasidim 3 - - -
Grodzisker Hasidim - 2 - -
Sokolower Hasidim - - 1,366 1
Nonpartisan Religious - 3 - -
Zionists 14 12 7,749 11
Mizrahi 5 4 3,163 4
Revisionist Zionists - - 1,149 1
"Democrats" - 2 - -
Bund 5 (boycott) 10,622 15
Folkspartei 3 2 966 1
Poale Zion Right - - 1,779 2
Poalei Zion Left 2 1 887 1
Philanthropic Org.
(Mr. Stueckgold)
1 - 1,573 2
Assimilationists - 2 - -
Other private lists - 3 - -
Total 50 50 - 50

Sources

  1. Gershon C. Bacon, The politics of tradition. Agudat Yisrael in Poland 1916-1939, The Magnes Press (Studies on Polish Jewry), The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, 1996 331 p., ISBN 9652239623 , pp.200, 220-222